Bukhara – 200 x 150

Bukhara carpets are traditionally made by Turkmen tribes of Central Asia. Though Bukhara is in Uzbekistan, the region has long been home to various Turkic-speaking nomadic groups, including the Turkmen. Their expertise in weaving is reflected in the distinctive designs and craftsmanship of Bukhara carpets.  These carpets are prized for their intricate craftsmanship, quality, and symbolic designs. Historically woven for the wealthy elite, Bukhara carpets reflect a blend of Persian and nomadic influences. Common motifs include the Elephant’s Foot or (Gul-i-Har), Herati, and geometric patterns like diamonds, triangles, and borders with repeating motifs.

Traditional colors are rich reds, blues, and earthy tones, often using natural dyes like madder root. Bukhara carpets represent fertility, strength, protection, and spiritual connection. The dominance of red in Bukhara carpets is a combination of symbolic meaning, cultural tradition, aesthetic preference, and practical factors like the availability of natural dyes. Red not only enhances the beauty of the carpet but also imbues it with cultural significance, making it a central element of the Bukhara carpet design tradition. The patterns often carry meanings linked to prosperity, growth, and balance.

Famous Persian poet Hafez Shirazi (14th century) is known for his eloquent and deeply philosophical poetry. One of his well-known quotes references Bukhara, particularly its role in the intellectual and spiritual life of the time. The quote speaks to the city’s historic significance as a center of culture, learning, and spiritual enlightenment:

“If you want the bliss of the garden, seek the roses of Bukhara.”

Bukhara carpets are woven using the Persian knot (also known as the Senneh knot), which is more complex and allows for finer, more detailed designs compared to the Turkish knot. This technique results in carpets that are dense and durable, with a smooth surface and intricate patterns.

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