Flat-woven beauty: Why kilim is not a carpet?

Kilim and carpet are both types of traditional floor coverings, but they differ in terms of their construction, materials, and design. Here’s a comparison:

Weaving Technique

Kilim: A kilim is a flat-woven rug with no pile. It is made using a tapestry technique where the weft (horizontal threads) is tightly interwoven with the warp (vertical threads), creating a thin, lightweight fabric.
Carpet: A carpet has a pile, which is the raised surface made by knotting threads into the foundation. This creates a thicker and softer texture.

Thickness

Kilim: Thin and lightweight, making it more portable and easier to fold.
Carpet: Thicker due to the pile, offering more cushioning and warmth.

Patterns and Design

Kilim: Features bold, geometric, and abstract patterns, often symmetrical. The designs are created by weaving, leading to sharp and defined edges.
Carpet: Can feature more intricate and detailed patterns, including floral, curvilinear, and pictorial motifs. The knotting technique allows for greater complexity.

Material

Kilim: Commonly made from wool, sometimes blended with cotton or silk.
Carpet: Typically made from wool, silk, or a combination of both. Silk carpets are especially known for their luxurious sheen and fine detail.

Durability

Kilim: Generally less durable due to its flat weave. Best suited for decorative purposes or areas with lighter foot traffic.
Carpet: More durable and suitable for heavy foot traffic, providing better insulation and comfort.

Use

Kilim: Often used as wall hangings, table covers, or light rugs. Its portability also makes it popular for nomadic lifestyles.
Carpet: Primarily used as floor coverings in homes, mosques, and palaces, offering luxury and warmth.

Cultural and Artistic Significance

Kilim: Known for its symbolic and tribal designs, often reflecting the heritage or beliefs of the weaver.
Carpet: Considered a symbol of luxury and craftsmanship, with intricate designs representing cultural heritage.

Both kilims and carpets hold immense cultural and artistic value, often reflecting the traditions of their regions of origin.

But when it comes to bosnian kilims, they are traditionally woven using the flat-weaving technique, making them true kilims and not carpets.